ADHD is a medical condition characterized by differences in brain development and activity that can lead children to be inattentive, hyperactive and impulsive. For example, a child may not listen when spoken to, have difficulty organizing tasks and activities, fidget and squirm when sitting, and talk excessively. Although most children struggle with these issues at times, the struggle is harder and more common for those with ADHD.
The disease usually begins in childhood, but it can extend into adolescence and adulthood, with symptoms often changing as the child ages. Researchers found that ADHD was more common among boys than girls (14.5 versus 8 percent) and that youth ages 12 and older were more likely to have an ADHD diagnosis than those younger than 12. years.
Although no single cause has been found for all cases of ADHD, medical experts often point to genetics, noting that children with ADHD often have a parent or loved one with the condition. No cure has been found for ADHD, but treatment – which may include medication, therapy (family, psychological or behavioral), parental coaching, and classroom accommodations for the child – can reduce symptoms and improve the child’s ability to function.
This article is part of the Post’s “Big Number” series, which takes a brief look at the statistical side of health issues. Additional information and relevant research is available via the hyperlinks.
