The United States is considering reclassifying cannabis as a less dangerous drug, in a historic change that could have a significant impact across the country.
The Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) proposal would recognize the drug’s medical properties and recognize that it poses less risk of abuse than other dangerous substances.
However, the proposal, which has yet to be reviewed by the White House, would not legalize cannabis purely for recreational use.
In the United States, marijuana is currently classified as a “Schedule 1” substance, alongside heroin and LSD, which are reserved for drugs with a high potential for abuse.
The U.S. Department of Justice, which oversees the DEA, has recommended that cannabis be placed on “list three,” meaning it has moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence, and that it be placed in the same category as ketamine and certain anabolic steroids.
The move comes after US President Joe Biden called for a review of federal marijuana law in October 2022 and announced a pardon for thousands of Americans convicted of possession of cannabis.
In December, Mr. Biden said, “Criminal records for marijuana use and possession have imposed unnecessary barriers to employment, housing and educational opportunities.
“Too many lives have been upended because of our failed approach to marijuana. It’s time to right these wrongs.”
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Jack Riley, former deputy administrator of the DEA, expressed concern about the proposed change, saying marijuana remains a possible “gateway drug.”
According to the Royal College of Psychiatrists, some research has shown that young people who use cannabis are at increased risk of psychosis.
Cannabis use may also increase the risk of other mental health problems such as depression and suicidal feelings, he adds.
The gap between federal and state cannabis laws in the United States is evident, as 38 states have already legalized marijuana for medical purposes, and 24 approve recreational use.
